Santarém · Alcanena

PDM de Alcanena: zonamento e o que pode construir

O Plano Diretor Municipal de Alcanena define onde e o que se pode construir no município. Esta página resume o zonamento da carta de uso do solo (CRUS), as condicionantes com expressão em Alcanena e o que diz o regulamento do PDM, a partir dos dados analisados pelo Yonder.

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Construir em Alcanena: perguntas frequentes

Posso construir em terreno rústico em Alcanena?

Cerca de 88% das parcelas classificadas na carta de uso do solo (CRUS) de Alcanena estão em Solo Rústico. Em regra geral, o PDM restringe a edificação em solo rústico; a viabilidade depende da categoria de solo e das condicionantes aplicáveis. A resposta definitiva depende sempre da parcela concreta e do regulamento em vigor.

Que condicionantes afetam mais terrenos em Alcanena?

Nos dados do Yonder para Alcanena, as condicionantes com mais parcelas abrangidas são: Rede Natura 2000 (8896 parcelas), Reserva Agrícola Nacional (RAN) (5077 parcelas) e Domínio hídrico e margens (2999 parcelas). Os números referem-se apenas às parcelas já avaliadas por camada.

Condicionantes e zonamento em números

Estatísticas sobre as parcelas de Alcanena já avaliadas pelo Yonder, camada a camada. Uma camada ainda não calculada para este município não aparece — os números nunca são inventados.

  • Classificação do solo (CRUS)19 077 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 100%
  • Ocupação do solo (COS)19 077 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 100%
  • Reserva Agrícola Nacional (RAN)5077 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 60%
  • Rede Natura 20008896 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 99%
  • Montado de sobro e azinho366 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 42%
  • Domínio hídrico e margens2999 parcelas identificadas · cobertura média 17%

Distribuição por classe de solo (CRUS)

Em 19 077 parcelas classificadas:

  • Solo Rústico 88% (16 711 parcelas)
  • Solo Urbano 12% (2366 parcelas)

Estatísticas calculadas a 30 de julho de 2026.

O que diz o PDM

Extraído automaticamente do regulamento do PDM — conteúdo em inglês. Confirme sempre o documento oficial.

Classificação da áreaMunicipality land uses are structured by PDM “Espaços/Regimes” rather than a single uniform zone system, including: Espaços Habitacionais (Habitação) — type I and II; Espaços Centrais (e.g., Centrais tipo II); Espaços de Atividades Económicas (tipo I and II); Espaços de uso especial (Equipamentos/Infraestruturas); Espaços mistos de uso silvícola com agrícola (tipo I/II); Espaços Florestais/agroflorestais (agriculture/silviculture regimes); Aglomerados rurais tipo I e II; and areas with special/regulated uses such as tourism/turismo de natureza and collective-use equipment/infraestrutura, each subject to specific municipal parameters.
Dimensão típica dos lotesMinimum plot area: 500 m² (with 15% tolerance).
Limite geral de alturaGeneral building height framework by use: 2 floors/height limit expressed as max 10 m for buildings for economic activities; max 8 m for other buildings, subject to an additional plane rule (45° from parcel side boundaries). Special typologies are also defined (e.g., 12 m/3 floors for Espaços Centrais tipo II; 15 m/4 floors for Habitações tipo I; 8 m/2 floors for Habitações tipo II; max 3 floors/11 m for hotels/tourist/equipment collective-use; max 9 m for industrial buildings).
Estilo de construçãoNo municipality-wide architectural style requirement stated in the provided summary (only zoning/dimensional rules, and special alignment/height controls for Núcleos Históricos in specific cases).
Pontos-chave
  • Permitted uses are broadly allowed by zone type, including residential uses with compatible uses in Habitação Espaços Habitacionais I/II; commercial/services uses are generally admissible except in “Espaços Centrais tipo I” (per specific rules).
  • Tourism/nature tourism is admissible under controlled typologies (e.g., habitação turística, turismo no espaço rural, camping/caravaning) and typically requires favourable opinions from competent entities.
  • Industrial/logistics/warehousing uses are allowed but subject to specific dimensional and location-related rules (including justification when related to primary production).
  • Access/parking rules are use-dependent and generally require on-site provision of parking spaces inside the lot (with public-use parking spaces within the perimeter), with enumerated exceptions; parking demand varies by tourism type/number of units.
  • Major environmental/heritage constraints apply across the municipality where relevant: REN, RAN, POPNSAC/ANARP (incl. APPI/APPII/APCI/APCII), RN2000/RAMSAR areas, archaeological heritage/works plans, and PMDFCI fire-risk conditioning; developments in these areas require specific studies/reports and/or mandatory opinions.
Planos futuros
  • REOT (Relatório de Estado de Ordenamento do Território): bianual monitoring/reporting for execution and assessment of changes/revisions.
  • PMDFCI (Plano Municipal de Defesa da Floresta Contra Incêndios): ongoing forest-fire risk conditioning of edifiability in affected forest stands.
  • Procedures for reconversões/strategic public-interest recognition (possible future qualification of “interesse público estratégico” through municipal decision) affecting allowed developments in specific cases.
  • Planned/regulated assessment and approvals for changes to road/via alignment and road network alterations (including possibility of alternative routes, subject to entity opinions).
NotasGeneral planning framework includes mandatory studies/assessments when operations affect land stability (geotechnical/geological reports for earth-moving), and archaeological safeguarding plans where applicable. For Núcleos Históricos, there are case-specific controls on alignments, setbacks, height and density (not a universal style rule).

Regulamento atualizado a 8 de junho de 2026. Documento oficial do PDM →

Regras por zona do PDM

Resumos automáticos gerados a partir do regulamento do PDM de Alcanena, com os artigos citados. Podem conter erros — confirme sempre o texto oficial do plano.

Espaço Urbano de Baixa Densidade

Zona: Solo Urbano – Espaços Urbanos de Baixa Densidade, Solo Urbano, Espaços Urbanos de Baixa Densidade, Espaço Urbano de Baixa Densidade · fonte: regulamento do PDM · resumo automático (modelo gpt-5.4-mini)

Key building parameters found: - parking ratio (1 to 3-star tourist accommodation): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 3 unidades de alojamento - parking ratio (categories below 4 and 5 stars): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 2 unidades de alojamento - parking ratio (rural tourism, housing tourism, camping and caravan parks): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 5 unidades de alojamento - maximum impermeabilisation index: 80 % Article 125 (Low-Density Urban Areas): Low-Density Urban Areas are mixed-use areas, but with a predominant residential function, which should be maintained, without prejudice to complementary uses: commerce, services, tourism, green spaces and facilities, where these do not cause functional, environmental or landscape harm. They comprise urban spaces with less concentrated buildings than those in Central Areas and Housing Areas, and must be subject to a land-occupation regime that ensures their orderly development, with sustainability in mind, and their infrastructure provision, using appropriate solutions. Article 126 (Complementary and Compatible Uses): In Low-Density Urban Areas, the following are admitted as complementary and compatible uses with housing, in a standalone building or mixed-use building: commerce, services, small industries, collective-use facilities, public or private, tourist developments, and public performance and entertainment venues. Industrial, logistics and storage installations are also permitted, provided they comply with Article 103.º. Article 98 (Urban Land Qualification): This article classifies urban land into categories and subcategories, including Espaços Urbanos de Baixa Densidade. It is a classification provision rather than a buildability regime. Article 99 (General Buildability Requirements): New buildings in urban land, as well as extensions of existing ones or changes of use, may only be authorised on plots served by a public street with a transverse profile and pavement suitable for the dimensions and characteristics of the buildings and intended uses, and for emergency vehicle circulation. The buildings must also ensure urban-mesh coherence, infrastructure provision, and compliance with the applicable urbanistic parameters. Article 141 (Parking): All new buildings must provide, within the perimeter of the respective lot or plot, or their private common parts where they exist, parking spaces for private use by occupants or units, and must also ensure public-use parking spaces, according to the Municipal Urbanisation and Building Regulations. For tourist developments and local accommodation, the article sets parking ratios, including: 1 space per 3 accommodation units for 1 to 3-star category; 1 space per 2 accommodation units for categories below 4 and 5 stars; and for rural tourism, housing tourism and camping/caravan parks, 1 space per 5 accommodation units. In urban land, if the required parking cannot be provided, the municipality may waive this requirement with express authorisation from the supervisory authority. - parking ratio (1 to 3-star tourist accommodation): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 3 unidades de alojamento - parking ratio (categories below 4 and 5 stars): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 2 unidades de alojamento - parking ratio (rural tourism, housing tourism, camping and caravan parks): 1 lugar de estacionamento por cada 5 unidades de alojamento Article 49 (Infrastructure): Where admissible, the implantation or installation of infrastructures, namely communication routes, basic sanitation, telecommunications, service stations, or energy production, transport and transformation infrastructure, may be authorised in any area or place in the municipal territory, provided the municipality recognises that this does not cause unacceptable harm to local planning and development. Fuel stations and fuel-storage installations are also permitted under the applicable accident-prevention regime. The areas assigned to these uses must be large enough to include the necessary safety or protection areas. Article 101 (Collective-Use Facilities): In the absence of other municipal spatial plans, the following rules apply to collective-use facilities: maximum impermeabilisation index of 80 % and submission of an exterior arrangement design project. - maximum impermeabilisation index: 80 %

Artigos do regulamento citados

  • Art. Article 125 — Low-Density Urban AreasLow-Density Urban Areas are mixed-use areas, but with a predominant residential function, which should be maintained, without prejudice to complementary uses: commerce, services, tourism, green spaces and facilities, where these do not cause functional, environmental or landscape harm. They comprise urban spaces with less concentrated buildings than those in Central Areas and Housing Areas, and must be subject to a land-occupation regime that ensures their orderly development, with sustainability in mind, and their infrastructure provision, using appropriate solutions.
  • Art. Article 126 — Complementary and Compatible UsesIn Low-Density Urban Areas, the following are admitted as complementary and compatible uses with housing, in a standalone building or mixed-use building: commerce, services, small industries, collective-use facilities, public or private, tourist developments, and public performance and entertainment venues. Industrial, logistics and storage installations are also permitted, provided they comply with Article 103.º.
  • Art. Article 98 — Urban Land QualificationThis article classifies urban land into categories and subcategories, including Espaços Urbanos de Baixa Densidade. It is a classification provision rather than a buildability regime.
  • Art. Article 99 — General Buildability RequirementsNew buildings in urban land, as well as extensions of existing ones or changes of use, may only be authorised on plots served by a public street with a transverse profile and pavement suitable for the dimensions and characteristics of the buildings and intended uses, and for emergency vehicle circulation. The buildings must also ensure urban-mesh coherence, infrastructure provision, and compliance with the applicable urbanistic parameters.
  • Art. Article 141 — ParkingAll new buildings must provide, within the perimeter of the respective lot or plot, or their private common parts where they exist, parking spaces for private use by occupants or units, and must also ensure public-use parking spaces, according to the Municipal Urbanisation and Building Regulations. For tourist developments and local accommodation, the article sets parking ratios, including: 1 space per 3 accommodation units for 1 to 3-star category; 1 space per 2 accommodation units for categories below 4 and 5 stars; and for rural tourism, housing tourism and camping/caravan parks, 1 space per 5 accommodation units. In urban land, if the required parking cannot be provided, the municipality may waive this requirement with express authorisation from the supervisory authority.
  • Art. Article 49 — InfrastructureWhere admissible, the implantation or installation of infrastructures, namely communication routes, basic sanitation, telecommunications, service stations, or energy production, transport and transformation infrastructure, may be authorised in any area or place in the municipal territory, provided the municipality recognises that this does not cause unacceptable harm to local planning and development. Fuel stations and fuel-storage installations are also permitted under the applicable accident-prevention regime. The areas assigned to these uses must be large enough to include the necessary safety or protection areas.
  • Art. Article 101 — Collective-Use FacilitiesIn the absence of other municipal spatial plans, the following rules apply to collective-use facilities: maximum impermeabilisation index of 80 % and submission of an exterior arrangement design project.

Continuar a explorar Alcanena

E numa parcela concreta?

Este resumo é ao nível do município — o PDM decide parcela a parcela. O Yonder cruza a parcela exata com o zonamento da CRUS, o regulamento do PDM e as condicionantes — RAN, REN, Rede Natura — e responde ao que pode construir nesse terreno específico.

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